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Bl, B2, C, Nic Garcinia multiflora; Clusiaceae; (Guttiferae); Cay gioc, Bira tai TrAs fruits Garcinia pedunculata; Clusiaceae; (Guttiferae); tikul TrAs fruits Gigantochloa apus; Poaceae TrAs shoots Gigantochloa ligulata; Poaceae TrAs shoots Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgoaceae: ginkgo, maidenhair tree, white nuts Chin seeds Glechoma hederacea; Lamiaceae; ground ivy, alehoof Eu leaves 27 6.11 - 1.51 C Glycine max: Fabaceae: soybean, soya Chin seeds 327 37.6 18.3 4.

Handbook of Medicinal Plants Amarjit S. Basra See book keywords and concepts

Extract/essential oil Major constituents Ginkgo biloba a Piper methysticum b Glycyrrhiza glabra c-ti-e Cannabis sativa' Valeriana officinalis 9 Gingkolides A + B Yangonin, desmethoxy, dihydromethysticin Glycyrrhizin/isoliquiritin Tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol Valtrate, isovaltrate/valeranone, valerenic acid Zingiber officinale h (essential oil) a-zingiberene P-sesquiphellandrene Bisabolene, curcumene aChung, K.F., McCusker, M., Page, P., Dent, kG., Guinot, P., and Barnes, P.J.

Ginkgo A plant drug that has attracted some interest as a treatment of early symptoms of AD is a standardized extract of the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. Extracts standardized to about 24 percent flavonoids and 6 percent ginkgolide terpenoids have been shown to be beneficial in reducing the symptoms of aging in several studies. The improvements noted have been ascribed to a range of relevant effects associated with the compounds present. Those of major importance include the vasorelaxant and antioxidant effects CH3 FIGURE 17.4. The chemical structure of huperzine A.

Feed Your Genes Right: Eat to Turn Off Disease-Causing Genes and Slow Down Aging Jack Challem See book keywords and concepts

Schultz and his colleagues gave an extract of the herb ginkgo biloba, which is especially rich in antioxidant compounds, to laboratory mice and then compared the responses of genes in their brain cells to those of mice that had not received ginkgo. This study is significant for two reasons. First, ginkgo is widely used to improve memory, and some research shows that it may slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Also, this particular study demonstrated that ginkgo improves the activity of many different genes in brain cells.

Flavonoids in Herbs and Spices Most of the antioxidants and other biologically active compounds found in ginkgo biloba and other herbs are flavonoids or members of their parent chemical family, polyphenols. In fact, approximately a thousand chemical compounds have been identified in ginkgo, a sharp contrast to single-molecule pharmaceutical drugs. Many of the compounds found in ginkgo, St. John's wort, ginseng, and other herbs are also found in vegetables and fruits.

Bottom Line's Prescription Alternatives Earl L. Mindell, RPh, PhD with Virginia Hopkins, MA See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba extract is made from the tree of the same name. It is particularly rich in antioxidant substances that act synergistically. One of its properties leads to improvement in circulation to the heart. As might be expected, it also reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol levels and lowers LDL cholesterol generally. In addition, it raises "good" HDL cholesterol and lowers blood fat levels. Ginkgo biloba takes time to produce its effects and should be taken in repeated doses for a fairly long period of time.

Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1 Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts

Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995; 58: 365-373 Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo tree) Michael T. Murray, ND Joseph E. Pizzorno Jr, ND Ginkgo biloba (family: Ginkgoaceae) Common names: ginkgo tree, maidenhair tree GENERAL DESCRIPTION Ginkgo biloba is a deciduous tree which, living as long as 1,000 years, may grow to a height of 100-122 feet and a diameter of 3^ feet. The ginkgo has short horizontal branches with short shoots bearing fan-shaped leaves that measure 2-4 inches across. Because the leaf resembles a maidenhair fern, the ginkgo has been called "maidenhair tree".

Rational Phytotherapy: A Reference Guide for Physicians and Pharmacists volker schulz and Rudolf Hansel See book keywords and concepts

Thyme (E) B 7 200 703 3547 Ivy leaves (E) Umckaloabo (L) Pelargonium root (E) B 8 204 697 8715 Gingium (FT, L) Ginkgo biloba leaves (E) A 9 232 655 18595 Soledum Kapseln (C) Cineol B 10 249 631 4841 Sinuc (L) Ivy leaves (E) (E) B 11 281 572 2797 Remifemin plus (CT) St. John's wort(E) H 12 297 550 10082 Black cohosh (E) Crataegutt (C, L) Hawthorn leaves and flowers (E) C 13 322 510 12547 GinkobilTropf,/ Ginkgo biloba leaves (E) A 14 474 463 12784 -N Ftbl.(L, FT) Jarsin (CT) St.

The Garlic Cure James F. Scheer, Lynn Allison and Charlie Fox See book keywords and concepts

My stepson suggested we try the aged garlic-based Kyolic product called Gingko biloba Plus, which widens arteries and stimulates the mind. This revives some elderly people, so we put dad on three capsules daily. After a few days, dad could feel a difference. It is now three months later, and Gingko biloba Plus has brought back his positive attitude, renewed energy and ability to walk without wobbling. My dad says, "It's a miracle." We agree. Gingko biloba Plus gave my dad his life back again. R.B.

Understanding Medicinal Plants: Their Chemistry And Therapeutic Action Bryan Hanson, PhD See book keywords and concepts

GINKGO AND BRAIN HEALTH The ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) has one of the most interesting histories of any plant. It is the only surviving member of a large group, and fossils of ginkgo leaves have been found that are 200 million years old. It is said that at one time the species was nearly extinct but was rescued from Buddhist monasteries in China, where the tree is revered. The use of ginkgo in Chinese herbal medicine10 goes back nearly 5,000 years, but its benefits have been appreciated only for about the past 40 years in Europe, and perhaps the past 15 years in the United States.

Preparations of the maidenhair or ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba) are one of the more popular herbal supplements worldwide. Extracts of this ancient Asian tree protect the tiny capillaries of the brain, leading Allicin Ajoene O 11 Cepaene FIGURE 4.20. Compounds from onion and garlic. OH OH HO OH O OH OH HO R HO OH Common structure of flavonoids and anthocyanidins OH FIGURE 4.21. Flavonoids and anthocyanidins. to improved cognitive function and protection against stroke.

The Natural Pharmacy: Complete A-Z Reference to Natural Treatments for Common Health Conditions Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D. See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba (page 681) has been used to treat tinnitus, with mixed results.10 The largest placebo-controlled trial to date failed to find any effect of 150 mg per day of ginkgo extract in people with tinnitus.11 Two smaller, controlled trials have found that standardized ginkgo extract (120 mg pet day, containing 24% flavone glycosides and 6% terpene lactones), was effective at relieving the symptoms of tinnitus.12'13 One trial failed to find ginkgo beneficial, but used less than 30 mg of ginkgo extract per day, an amount unlikely to have any therapeutic effect.

Understanding Medicinal Plants: Their Chemistry And Therapeutic Action Bryan Hanson, PhD See book keywords and concepts

Bioactive molecules of Ginkgo biloba. a: a flavonoid glycoside; b: ginkgolide B. How Ginkgo Protects the Brain The neuroprotective activity of ginkgo can be traced to at least three different modes of action. These different modes appear to work in a sort of synergy in that they reinforce one another, adding to the neuroprotective effect. Antioxidant Behavior One of these effects is the antioxidant behavior of the flavonoid glycosides, which serve to quench any reactive oxygen species (ROS) present. In Chapter 5 we learned how ROS can damage lipids, DNA, and proteins.

Toxic Overload: A Doctor's Plan for Combating the Illnesses Caused by Chemicals in Our Foods, Our Homes, and Our Medicine Cabinets Dr. Paula Baillie-Hamilton See book keywords and concepts

Many appear to be very effective, such as ginkgo biloba extract for memory loss and Saint-John's-wort for depression. First make sure that you are getting all the nutrients, and once any nutritional deficiencies have been sorted out, then move on to herbal remedies. I would also advise anyone starting with these remedies, particularly Saint-John's-wort, to do so under the supervision of a trained herbalist, as it has been linked to side effects such as sensitivity to light. Chapter 7 Digestive Disorders we all know that you are what you eat.

The Way of Chinese Herbs Michael Tierra, L.Ac, O.M.D. See book keywords and concepts

Dose: 3-9 grams Ginkgo biloba (BAI GUO) Ginko biloba Common Names: Ginkgo biloba, ginkgo nut Family: Ginkgoaceae Parts Used: Nuts, leaves Energies and Flavors: Nut—neutral slightly toxic, astringent; sweet, bitter. Leaf—warm; bitter (most of the studies have been done on a 24% extract) Organ Meridians Affected: Lung, kidney Properties: Nut—antibacterial, astringent, antifungal. Leaves—circulatory stimulant, antirheumatic Effects and Indications: Nut—aids expectoration of phlegm, assists lung qi, stops chronic cough, stops wheezing.

Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 2 Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts

Rokan (Ginkgo biloba) - recent results in pharmacology and clinic. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. 1988:p 32-36 114. Bauer U. 6-Month double-blind randomized clinical trial of Ginkgo biloba extract versus placebo in two parallel groups in patients suffering from peripheral arterial insufficiency. Arzneim Forsch 1984; 34: 716-721 115. Rudofsky VG. The effect of Ginkgo biloba extract in cases of arterial occlusive disease. A randomized placebo controlled double-blind cross-over study. Fortschr Med 1987; 105: 397-400 116. Doly M, Droy-Lefaix MT, Bonhomme B, Braquet P.

The Way of Chinese Herbs Michael Tierra, L.Ac, O.M.D. See book keywords and concepts

Dose: 3-9 grams Ginkgo biloba (BAI GUO) Ginko biloba Common Names: Ginkgo biloba, ginkgo nut Family: Ginkgoaceae Parts Used: Nuts, leaves Energies and Flavors: Nut—neutral slightly toxic, astringent; sweet, bitter. Leaf—warm; bitter (most of the studies have been done on a 24% extract) Organ Meridians Affected: Lung, kidney Properties: Nut—antibacterial, astringent, antifungal. Leaves—circulatory stimulant, antirheumatic Effects and Indications: Nut—aids expectoration of phlegm, assists lung qi, stops chronic cough, stops wheezing.

The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods by Michael Murray, N.D. and Joseph Pizzorno, N.D. See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba extract (24% ginkgo flavonglycosides) 120-240 mg Best choice for most people over the age of 50. Protects brain and vascular lining. Milk thistle extract (70% silymarin) 100-300 mg Best choice for additional antioxidant protection of liver or skin needs. Bilberry extract (25% anthocyanidins) 80-160 mg Best choice to protect the eyes. Hawthorn extract (10% procyanidins) 150-300 mg Best choice in heart disease or high blood pressure Glutathione Glutathione is a small protein composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine.

Bottom Line's Prescription Alternatives Earl L. Mindell, RPh, PhD with Virginia Hopkins, MA See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba takes time to produce its effects and should be taken in repeated doses for a fairly long period of time. Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) with at least 24 percent ginkgoflavogly-cosides is the best form to take. Standardized, semipurified, and concentrated, GBE provides consistent levels of its most active compounds. Take the recommended dosage on the package. Glutathione, also known as GSH, is a tripep-tide made from the amino acids cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid.

Beat Diabetes Naturally: The Best Foods, Herbs, Supplements, and Lifestyle Strategies to Optimize Your Diabetes Care Michael T. Murray See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba extract (24% ginkgo flavon-glycosides) 120 to 240 mg Best choice for most people over age 50. Protects brain and vascular lining. Very important in improving blood flow to the extremities, neuropathy, and foot ulcers. Grapeseed extract or pine bark extract (95% procyanidolic oligomers) 150 to 300 mg Systemic antioxidant; best choice for most people under 50, especially for retinopathy, high blood pressure, easy bruising, and poor wound healing. Also specific for the lungs, varicose veins, and protection against heart disease.

Health and Nutrition Secrets Russell L. Blaylock, M.D. See book keywords and concepts

As I discussed in the section on Ginkgo biloba, most of these reports are dubious at best. Yet, I do believe it may present a problem for certain people who are more susceptible to spontaneous bleeding or trauma related bleeding (usually elderly persons). I have found that in most such cases the patient had a pre-existing problem with fragile blood vessels, most often due to poor nutrition. Vitamin C, bioflavonoids, zinc, and special phytochemicals can significantly strengthen these fragile vessels.

More Natural Cures Revealed: Previously Censored Brand Name Products That Cure Disease Kevin Trudeau See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo Awareness www.planetaryformulas.com (800) 606-6226 Ginseng Classic www.planetaryformulas.com, (800) 606-6226 Oral Chelation, Beyond Chelation www.longevityplus.net (800) 580-7587 Nattokinase, Natto-Clear www.instituteforvibrantliving.com (928) 567-7854 Vitamin E—E Gems, Carlson Labs www.carlsonlabs.com (888) 234-5656 Peruvian maca www.macaroot.com (541) 846-6222 Supplement, Potentium www.healthmd.com Supplement, Jenasol Libido Activator for Men www.jenasolvitamins.

Healing Pets With Nature's Miracle Cures Henry Pasternak, D.V.M., C.V.A. See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba extract appears to delay mental deterioration during the early states of Alzheimer's disease. In fact, ginkgo biloba extract may help reverse some of the disabilities associated with Alzheimer's and help the human patient maintain a normal life without having to be hospitalized. Geriatric dogs can benefit from ginkgo's ability to delay mental deterioration as well as increase circulation to other parts of the body (heart, kidney, legs). Ginkgo biloba is unique in its capacity to simultaneously reduce vascular spasm in one area and restore tone in another area when needed.

The Natural Pharmacy: Complete A-Z Reference to Natural Treatments for Common Health Conditions Alan R. Gaby, M.D., Jonathan V. Wright, M.D., Forrest Batz, Pharm.D. Rick Chester, RPh., N.D., DipLAc. George Constantine, R.Ph., Ph.D. Linnea D. Thompson, Pharm.D., N.D. See book keywords and concepts

Calcium (page 483) Evening primrose oil (page 511) Fish oil (page 514) Inosine (page 537) Linoleic acid Magnesium (page 551) Niacin (page 598) Thiamine (page 597) Vitamin D (page 607) Ginkgo biloba (page 681) (injections) Medical treatments Corticosteroids, such as prednisone (Deltasone, Ora-sone), are the most common prescription drugs used. Though they may shorten the duration of flare-ups, they have little or no effect on long-term disability. In-terferon-beta (Avonex, Betaseron) may reduce the frequency of relapses and delay long-term disability.

Anti-Aging Manual: The Encyclopedia of Natural Health Joseph E. Mario See book keywords and concepts

Asarabaca curassavica, red Cancerillo Milkweed from the Yucatan, Mexico •GINKGO Leaf (Ginkgo biloba) Also called Maidenhair Tree, used in China for 2,800 years China where it is called Bai Guo, and Yin Hsing, "the tree with leaves like a duck's foot," a fan. The living fossil, the oldest tree on Earth (300 million years old) survived the ice age, and able to resist all parasites, insects, molds, and air pollution; grows over 100 feet tall, and lives 1000 years; the firstplantto bloom after the atomic explosion at Hiroshima.

Ginkgo biloba extract of 24% active ginkgoheterosides improves Brain blood flow and glucose uptake, nerve impulse transmission (with Cayenne). Gynostemmapentaphyllum herb from China for memory, normalizes toxic fats, and spurs immunity against aging. Vinpocetine from Vincamine in Common Periwinkle lessens vascular resistance, dilates brain arteries; improves Brain blood flow, Oxygenation (counters hypoxia), and glucose use; counters speech impairment (in 55% of cases) and stroke damage; enhances memory and learning (40%).

Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 4th Edition: A Practical A-to-Z Reference to Drug-Free Remedies Using Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs & Food Supplements Phyllis A. Balch, CNC See book keywords and concepts

Blood Pressure Levels for People without Heart Disease (HT=Hypertension) Blood Pressure Normal Pre-HT Stage 1 HT Stage 2 HT Systolic (when the heart contracts and pumps blood out) Diastolic (between beats, 120 or less 80 or less 120-139 80-89 140-159 90-99 160 and higher 100 and higher your heart fills with blood again) Q Ginkgo biloba can benefit the cardiovascular system by preventing the formation of free radicals. Take a ginkgo extract containing 24 percent ginkgo flavone glycosides.

This supplement contains aged garlic extract, ginkgo biloba extract, lecithin, acetyl-L-carnitine, and phosphatidyl serine in a formula designed to improve memory and mental activity. Maxi-Calm from Prevail Corporation. Maxi-Calm is a dietary supplement containing kava kava, valerian, passion flower, skullcap, and wild lettuce, each of which has traditionally been used to support the nervous system. Micellized Multiple Vitamin and Minerals from Earth Science, Inc. This is a liquid multivitamin and mineral supplement that is easily absorbed and utilized by the body.

Health and Nutrition Secrets Russell L. Blaylock, M.D. See book keywords and concepts

John's Wort is ineffective and Ginkgo biloba induces brain hemorrhages. The vast majority of stories emanating from the media arise from single case reports, letters-to-the-editor, and poorly conducted research that would never be accepted by the guardians of knowledge occupying the seats of power in our medical universities, and who control the scientific journals. When those working in the area of nutraceuticals attempt to have a paper published in a traditional medical journal, they meet stiff resistance.

Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 4th Edition: A Practical A-to-Z Reference to Drug-Free Remedies Using Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs & Food Supplements Phyllis A. Balch, CNC See book keywords and concepts

Ginkgo biloba is widely known as the "smart herb" of our time. It has even been said to slow the early progression of Alzheimer's disease in some individuals. Ginseng Ginseng is used throughout the Far East as a general tonic to combat weakness and give extra energy. There are a number of different varieties of ginseng: • Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng), • Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng), • Panax ginseng (Chinese or Korean ginseng), and • Panax japonicum (Japanese ginseng). Panax ginseng is the most widely used species.

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